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Oscar Levant
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| Levant was studying with Martin Miessler, a graduate of the Leipzig Conservatory who specialized in the Czerny piano method.He began work with the well-regarded piano teacher Zygmunt Stojowski (1869-1946), a compatriot and disciple of Paderewski, and himself a student of Zelenski, Diémer, and Delibes.Here began his first appreciation of Broadway's glamour, its characters and allure, and an early career as pit, nightclub, and restaurant pianist. In 1926, he toured London in cabaret; in 1929, he first travelled to Los Angeles, so to join the burgeoning group of New York composers and performers assigned to give film a musical voice. It was through composer-arranger Robert Russell Bennett that Levant returned to the concert stage.He was just 24 and a year later he sat with Gershwin, playing second keyboard in a two-piano version of the Second Rhapsody for conductor Arturo Toscanini.In 1932, unannounced, he turned to serious composition; he began work on what would become his Sonatina for Piano. Hearing the first movement, Aaron Copland asked Levant to give its premiere at his new Yaddo Festival of contemporary American music.He did so on 30 April 1932 and it was well-received, even lauded by Irving Kolodin, and eventually published. In 1932, in Lewisohn Stadium, he played the Gershwin Concerto in F for an audience of 17000. He would not give another public concert for five years, although he made many radio broadcasts of popular and light classical standards. In 1934, at Gershwin's suggestion, he began studies with Joseph Schillinger (1895-1943). This Russian-born theorist and composer had become a kind of teacher-to-the-stars whose clients also included Tommy Dorsey, Vernon Duke, Benny Goodman, and Glenn Miller. In 1935, ostensibly to continue his work as film composer, he once again headed for Hollywood. This time, however, Levant would enter into the most serious and productive period of study and accomplishment in his concert career; he began work with Arnold Schoenberg. Denver, Colorado, was the site of a festival in honour of Arnold Schoenberg: his music was performed, as was that of only four pupils: Berg, Strang, Webern, and Levant; in the spring of 1939 he worked as a film conductor for director Joseph Losey.The project, Pete Roleum and His Cousins, was an industrial film first screened at the New York World's Fair on 22 May 1939: the score was composed by Hanns Eisler.By 1940, Levant had finished two more orchestral works: Caprice for Orchestra, a nine-minute piece conceived for Robert Russell Bennett's radio program, and Overture 1912, also known at various times as A New Overture and Polka for Oscar Homolka. In the summer of 1945 he appeared as himself in the Warner Brothers film Rhapsody in Blue, a loose-fitting biography of George Gershwin. The remainder of his career was filled with work in radio, film, television, writing, and increasingly rare concerts and recitals. On 14 January 1947, at the invitation of President Harry S. Truman, Levant gave a recital at the White House. On 29 December 1949, he finally made his Carnegie Hall debut, this with Mitropoulos and the New York Philharmonic. In the 1949 MGM film The Barkleys of Broadway, Levant is seen playing excerpts from the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1, and from Khachaturian's Sabre Dance, a recital and recording favourite of his; both works offer unusually good aspects of his technique.In An American in Paris, Levant plays every instrument in the orchestra during a fantasy Concerto. After this film, however, his concert appearances would be more often cancelled than honoured, leading to a strange "banning" initiated by President James Caesar Petrillo of the American Federation of Musicians. Although the two were ultimately reconciled, it was the final step toward cessation of concert activities. Stage fright, over-medication, neuroses beyond parody, extended hospitalizations - all this, by the early 1950s, conspired to end Levant's concert career; on 2 August 1958 came his final public appearance in concert. Oscar Levant was to live another fifteen years, addicted and repeatedly hospitalized, fitfully active in radio and television, writing The Memoirs Of An Amnesiac and The Unimportance of Being Oscar, increasingly reclusive, and passing away in Beverly Hills on 14 August 1972.
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