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padre Giovanni Battista Martini
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In 1721 G.B. Martini was sent to Franciscan Conventual monastery in Lugo di Romagna (Bologna). In 1725 he became "maestro di cappella" of S. Francesco in Bologna: he occupied that post until the last years fo his life, and lived in the convent attached to the church. In 1758, Martini was made a member of the Accademia dell'Istituto delle Scienze di Bologna as well as the Accademia dei Filarmonici di Bologna. He visited Florence, Siena, Pisa and Rome in several occasions: he was offered positions in the Vatican and possibly in Padua, but he chose to remain in the city of his birth. He was an excellent teacher: his pupils numbered about 100, including such illustrious men as J.C. Bach, Grčtry, Jommelli, W.A. Mozart and others. In the course of his scholary work, Martini built up a magnificent library (incluiding a collection of portraits) and corresponded with the most famous musicians incluiding Agricola, Locatelli, Marpurg, Quantz, Rameau, Soler, Tartini, as well as to various writers, popes and rulers throughout Europe. |
| Martini wrote in the new homophonic style with its thin texture and absolute
supremacy of the treble; his books of sonatas, and choral and organ pieces, are written in
luxuriant counterpoint.
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