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| Composers Biography - Languages - |
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Amilcare Ponchielli
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Amilcare Ponchielli was born at Paderno, Italy, at August 31, 1834. He entered the Milan Conservatory in his ninth year and stayed there nine years. While still a student he wrote an operetta, Il Sindaco Babbeo, in collaboration with three other students. His studies ended, he became an organist in Cremona, and then a bandmaster in Piacenza. During this period he wrote his first opera, I promessi sposi, introduced in Cremona in 1856. For the opening of the Teatro dal Verme in Milan in 1872, Ponchielli was commissioned to write an opera. For this occasion he revised I promessi sposi which was received to
much acclaim. Ponchielli became world famous with La Gioconda, introduced at La Scala on April 8, 1876. MIDI FILE - from "La Gioconda": Danza delle Ore (7'13'') The opera was a triumph at its premiere and it was highly successful when heard throughout Europe. None of the operas Ponchielli wrote after La Gioconda was able to repeat either the popular success or the consistently high level of dramatic and musical interest of that work. In 1881, Ponchielli was appointed maestro di cappella of the Bergamo Cathedral, and from 1883 on he was professor of composition at the Milan Conservatory. Two of his students were Mascagni and Puccini. 
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